Cure for Racism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 716 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/02/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Racism Essay Did you like this example? Even though slavery and separation of races ended many years ago, racism can still be found in nursing today. Racism is an immense fault that many health care professionals exhibit in the field. Working in the healthcare field revolves around patient centered care. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Cure for Racism" essay for you Create order A major part of patient centered care is accepting the patients culture, race, background, and ethnicity. â€Å"As nurses, we meet and engage with people from all walks of life and cultures in our practice† (Holland, 2018, p.xii). It is important for healthcare professionals to respect and accept patient’s cultures and race. Effective care cannot be achieved if there is no respect for the patient’s culture, trust and a relationship with the patient cannot be built. Racism reflects negatively on a hospital or care facility and makes a patient apprehensive to return. Shephard analyzes patient’s responses to racism in healthcare and â€Å"participants who had experienced racism were more likely to be afraid of visiting typical health care services† (Shephard et al., 2018). Patients who experienced racism during their time in health care facilities become apprehensive about returning. Patients feel as though they are unworthy of healthcare and would prefer to go to a healthcare facility that has a multicultural community. A facility that contains a multicultural community provides the patient with the respect and acceptance they deserve. The diverse group of people working there appreciate the patients culture and understand it. Shephard conveys in his results that Native American’s and other minority groups received poor treatment and were hesitant to return to normal healthcare facilities. A patient should not receive anythin g less than normal treatment because of their race. A healthcare professional’s job is to make a patient feel comfortable and safe in their vulnerable state. Their job is not to belittle the patient and make them feel less than for their difference in culture or race. A patient should have a positive reflection about their stay and should feel confident enough to return. In order to produce effective and powerful nurses, schools and institutions should teach the importance of cultural and racial acceptance in the nursing field. A study was done in healthcare facilities and nurses are scoring a three out of five for cultural competence (Kim, D. Kim, S., 2013). Thus, proving that there is much improvements to be made. Nurses need to know cultural competence and the key components; attitude, awareness, knowledge and skills. By expressing cultural competence, a patient will feel reassured and will better communicate their pain and symptoms with the healthcare professional. The patient needs to feel comfortable and respected around the nurse in order to communicate effectively. Both the nurse and patient need to trust each other, without trust the patient cannot be properly cared for. Racism in the health care can only be eliminated if cultural competence is taught. Nurses and healthcare professionals are important â€Å"Because nurses have the opportunity to impact a vast segment of society, the impact can be positive and meaningful† (Montenerey, S. et al., 2013). It is up to the care taker whether they want to have a positive effect or negative effect on a patient’s stay. While a patient is healthcare facility, they are in their most vulnerable state. Just being there for the patient and listening to them helps them immensely and makes their day. Patient’s pay attention to the little things, it’s what means the most to them. Montenerey analyzes the importance cultural competence has in patient care and how important it is for nurses to be sensitive and understanding towards a patinet’s culture and values. Cultural competence plays a key part in caring for a patient. Just like talking, feeding, or covering the patient up to protect their dignity; these are all parts of patient care. Respecting a person’ s ethnic background, race, and culture are also an important part of patient care. Everyone was raised different and has different backgrounds. However, this does not make them less deserving of standard patient care. Every patient is entitled to equality in care and treatment. Part of being a nurse if putting the job and patient’s first. Whether the nurse believes in the patient’s beliefs too doesn’t matter. A nurse is there to provide care and treatment, not malice and racism.

The Effect Of Particulate Matter On Human Health - 2775 Words

Introduction Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined particulate matter (PM2.5), as an outdoor air pollutant. Also known as air pollution, aerosols, and â€Å"fine† particulate matter, PM2.5 has emerged as one of the most significant environmental and public health concerns over the past several decades. PM2.5 has revealed to hold detrimental affects on human health and is attributable to over 130,0000 deaths annually according to 2005 air quality levels (Hoek et al. 2013; CDC). The processes of economic development, urbanization, energy production, and consumption, and transportation have been the primary driving forces of PM2.5. (EPA; Huang et al, 2014) The term refers to microscopic matter suspended in the Earth’s atmosphere with a diameter of 2.5ÃŽ ¼g or less that can originate from both natural and/or manmade processes (EPA). It is characterized by 5 major components that compromise the mass of the particle: sulfate, nitrate, organic carbon, (OC), elemental carbon (also known as black carbon, BC), and crustal carbon (EPA). Some particles may appear naturally, coming from volcanoes, forest fires, vegetation, and the ocean (EPA). In contrast, particles are also be created by anthropogenic activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and various industrial processes (EPA; Huang et al., 2014). Higher concentrations of the particulate primarily originate from larger sources such as the burning of gasoline in automobiles, oil, diesel and wood (Huang et al.,Show MoreRelatedAir Pollution And Its Effects On Health1647 Words   |  7 Pageshazardous to human health. Air pollution is a complex and abundant mixture of pollutants. T he combination of matter includes particulate matter, chemical substance, biological materials as well as particles that are large enough to be seen with the naked eye. Regardless the type of particles it consists of, particulate matter is associated with triggering serious health complications. There is an upsurge in awareness of adverse effects on health due to both acute and chronic exposure to particulate matterRead MoreParticulate Matter – Health Effects Essay634 Words   |  3 PagesDhawan Word Count: 476 PARTICULATE MATTER – HEALTH EFFECTS Particulate Matter (PM) or fine particles, are tiny subdivisions of solid or liquid matter suspended in a gas or liquid. Particle pollution is made up of a number of components, including acids (such as nitrates and sulfates), organic chemicals, metals, and soil or dust particles. Some particulates occur naturally, originating from volcanoes, dust storms, forest and grassland fires, living vegetation, and sea spray. Human activities, such asRead MoreAir Pollution Is A Serious Problem1571 Words   |  7 PagesAir pollution is a very serious problem throughout the world. 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The United States, a developedRead MoreCause: Air Pollution and Natural Sources1389 Words   |  6 PagesCauses * Air pollution is the introduction of chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms, or damages the natural environment into the atmosphere * The atmosphere is a complex dynamic natural gaseous system that is essential to support life on planet Earth. Stratospheric ozone depletion due to air pollution has long been recognized as a threat to human health as well as to the Earth s ecosystems. Natural sources Read MoreThe Effects Of Mining On Air Quality1473 Words   |  6 Pageseconomic costs. The focus of this essay will be the affects of mining on air quality. Particulate matter is released in surface mining when overburden is stripped subjecting soil to weather, causing particles to become air borne through road traffic and wind erosion. Particulate emissions are a problem in all form of mining. Mineral dust is a major component of the particulate emissions and is hazardous to human health, the environment, working conditions as well as productivity of the mine. Dust isRead MoreAir Pollution : Clean Air1157 Words   |  5 PagesAir pollution: Clean air is vital to our health. Poor air quality can be particularly critical to the health of children, older people and pregnant women. It also affects the natural environment and liveability of our communities. Air pollution in Australia is not as severe as in other countries, however any amount of pollution can be harmful for the body, this is shown in the studies I will conduct as well as the meta analysis’s I refer to . Although my model and my studies don’t directly cutRead MoreAir Quality With Forest Fires973 Words   |  4 Pageshave doubled. Climate Central reports, this is because of climate change which has brought hotter summers and longer fire seasons. Throughout this paper, I will go over how forest fires are contributing to air pollution, ground ozone, the impacts on humans, and the response to the problem. This is a problem that individuals can’t help but there are ways they can keep safe and stay healthy when forest fires arise in their areas. Naturally occurring forest fires are a necessity for certain species likeRead MoreAssociation between Air Polluiton and Lung Cancer761 Words   |  3 Pagesthe air. Some of the substances can be toxic chemicals which can include sulphur dioxide (SO2), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), ozone (O3), volatile organic compounds and suspended particulate matter (PM). When talking about air pollution we categorize the particles with the term particulate matter (PM). Suspended particulate matter (PM) is divided into three groups based on the diameter of the particle. PM2.5 refers to particles with a diameter less that 2.5 micrometers ( µm), PM10 classifies particlesRead MoreThe Importance of Reducing Detrimental Vehicle Emissions Essays1087 Words   |  5 Pagesseriously affecting the health of humans. As a result, scientists are working on alternate fuel vehicles and zero-emission vehicles. There are many pollutants that are emitted from a regular vehicle today. According to one website, these pollutants include carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, particulate matter, ozone, and oxides of sulfur. One may not know that lead was previously in U.S. gasoline but recently was removed. All pollutants are harmful to the human body in some way.

Saint Martin Essay Example For Students

Saint Martin Essay Cofradias were very popular during the 16th-17th-centuries, used as instruments during the Counter Reformation. When they were transferred to Latin-America, they were overthrown into the natives to promote the Christian beliefs. This way they represented the sacred and pagan world in a mythological-ritual system. Consequently, they are believed as a refugee for the survival of the religious, socio-cultural expressions, in which the Maya dwell their wisdom, spirituality and organizing system. Each confraternity is named after one deity or saint which they dedicate to. The process of becoming the official brother has traditionally been the way for a man inside a community to prove his worth to the village and the gods. Each official is responsible of the liturgical celebrations and activities of the saints days. Two and a half centuries after the post-conquest was followed by an intense abandonment of the clergy, a period when the interpretation of the Catholic rituals and symbolisms were syncretized through the natives cosmology. The cultural fusion was facilitated by the cultural-religious trends between the Catholic and Mayan, such as the sacred-holy figures venerated in both cultures. Many of the Christian saints statutes were easily identified with the Guardian-lords, so that today ceremonies in the cofradias are concerned less with the cult of the Saint than with the ancestors, and with Christ as the fountain-head of tradition One can speculate as to why the idea of continuity should be so persistently reiterated in the one aspect of life in which the break with the past has been the most dramatic. 10 Maximi n religion represented as Judas of Iscariot11, Saint Michael Archangel, or as the apostle Peter. Nevertheless, to the Mayan he is idolotrized completely differently. Maximi n means tied with string or lasso or in Ri-Laj-Mam12 it means the great grandfather of all the people. The oral tradition tells the story13 of Maximi n as the patron idol of traitors. Recently is believed and venerated as a sacred figure dedicated to cure diseases, remove curses, divine for the future, bless crops and win lawsuits. Even if Maximi n is evoked as deity, he also plays a political role, personifying Francisco Sojuel, hero of the Tzutuhiles14 in their resistance against the Spanish. When Sojuel died his spirit perpetuated in Maximi n in order to fight the conquerors with magic. The attendants who dress him, carry and tend Maximi n accompanied by countless swigs of liquor and two or three packs of cigarettes. The dressing of Maximi n is synonymous with the making of the icon, for although Maximi n has a heart of wood, his body in is layer upon layer of clothing and silk scarves. Resplendent in his new outfit, he is venerated and presented with gifts. He is carried through a procession around the village between the figures of Christ and Mary. After the March, Maximi n will be carried to the home of a member of the indigenous council, where he will remain until the following Holy-Week. The Day of the Dead The cult of the dead in the Mayan cultures is a mixture of their beliefs and the Christian ones. November is the month dedicated to the dead, the time when the dead are allowed to abandon the underworld and seek on earth their homes and families, their ancient lands. There they share food and drinks and when satisfied they can return to their assigned places to experience a new eternal rest for 365 days. Then, they will return again, a interminable cycle which maintains ties between life and death. The Mayas incorporated to their ritual many the customs brought by the Spaniards. They set-up altars dedicated to the dead, and as symbols of remembrance, they place photographs of loved ones, surrounded by incense, flowers, candles and drinks like aguardiente15 or atole16. The rite of dressing the grave is then continued in the cemetery in the pre-dawn hours of November 1st, where devotees leave wreaths of wax-paper flowers and prepare the fiambre17 which they eat right there, bonding life and death. .u9479eadf046e35172f0fae5c7df6535b , .u9479eadf046e35172f0fae5c7df6535b .postImageUrl , .u9479eadf046e35172f0fae5c7df6535b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9479eadf046e35172f0fae5c7df6535b , .u9479eadf046e35172f0fae5c7df6535b:hover , .u9479eadf046e35172f0fae5c7df6535b:visited , .u9479eadf046e35172f0fae5c7df6535b:active { border:0!important; } .u9479eadf046e35172f0fae5c7df6535b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9479eadf046e35172f0fae5c7df6535b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9479eadf046e35172f0fae5c7df6535b:active , .u9479eadf046e35172f0fae5c7df6535b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9479eadf046e35172f0fae5c7df6535b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9479eadf046e35172f0fae5c7df6535b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9479eadf046e35172f0fae5c7df6535b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9479eadf046e35172f0fae5c7df6535b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9479eadf046e35172f0fae5c7df6535b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9479eadf046e35172f0fae5c7df6535b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9479eadf046e35172f0fae5c7df6535b .u9479eadf046e35172f0fae5c7df6535b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9479eadf046e35172f0fae5c7df6535b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pearl Harbor And How It Came About EssayIn other Mayan villages, in addition to dressing the grave, they celebrate with marimba-music, fireworks and construct enormous kites measuring up to 3-meters wide. These are taken to the open fields to soar them in the open skies. This way they call to the departed, who are identify by the colours and patterns used in the kites. After they have been used, these are burned so that the dead may return to their world. The Mayan agriculture and daily meals revolve around maize. Due to its importance they believe that this crop is not only a gift from the gods, but a god itself. The Mayan calendar probably was based on the maize-cycle as well, following the lowland climate. November is the harvest month, and its probably why the Mayan took this opportunity to venerate to their ancient god of Maize, Hun-Hunahpu masking it with a Christian celebration. While most of the Christian representations of saints are wooden carved images, Saint Martin instead is a red cloth bundle with five rectangular corn meal cakes places over it . .its kept in carved wooden-chest bearing the images of a split ear of maize, a leaping deer, and other symbols representing animal and vegetal fertility18. The natives believe that the representation of Saint Martin is the benefactor of the maize harvest, and a blessing for their next cultivation, ensuring a prosperous harvest. The ritual dance consists of two men wearing jaguar costumes, continually pawing other two wearing deer costumes. One, being the priest responsible of the Saint Martin bundle. This priest is killed by one of the jaguars and is carried to the altar as a sacrificial offering. The ancient Mayan, believed jaguars to be inhabitants of the underworld, who accomplish the wishes of the patrons of death and sickness who reside there.

To what extent does Twelfth Night fit the genre of a romantic comedy Essay Example For Students

To what extent does Twelfth Night fit the genre of a romantic comedy Essay The name of this play, Twelfth Night, is a holiday period, just after Christmas in which things are said to be turned upside down. Because of the nature of the plot of the play, this title seems fitting. Twelfth Night is what we call a romantic comedy, a comic play drawing on elements of fable, often concerned with love. It is a story of deceit, deception and disguise and filled with dramatic irony, sexual tension and many different kinds of love, both gay and unrequited. It is also set in this fantasy location called Illyria, where the main character, Viola, is shipwrecked on. The main story is of a girl, Viola, who, having been shipwrecked from her presumed dead brother, decides to dress as a boy so she can get a job in a noble household. Already this confusion, trickery and a fantasy type location follow the path of a romantic comedy. This is made even more apparent when Viola, pretending to be the boy Cesario, falls in love with her master, the Duke Orsino. Meanwhile Orsino keeps up his obsessions for Olivia, the countess of a neighbouring court, getting the disguised Viola to deliver her his love messages, unaware of her true identity. The situation gets even more complicated when Olivia falls in love with Violas disguise, Cesario. To any other trust but that I am mad, or else the ladys mad. We will write a custom essay on To what extent does Twelfth Night fit the genre of a romantic comedy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The love triangle is the first, and most important part of the plot. Around this main plot are a series of subplots, including Malvolio and the attack on Puritanism, and the story of Sebastian, Violas lost brother, and his return. Not all of these sub plots are comic, or contribute to the genre of a romantic comedy, but they all relate to some form of love. Throughout the play, different kinds of love are felt and expressed by different characters. These loves vary from the self-obsessive exerted by Malvolio when he considers a union with Olivia, she that would alter services with thee, to the secret, insecure love both Orsino and Olivia feel for the disguised Viola. To understand these variations of love we need to know what real love is, or the definition atleast: An intense feeling of deep affection or fondness for a person or thing; involving great liking, sexual passion and/or to delight in, admire, and greatly cherish. Each character has his or her own ideas about what they consider true, real love. Olivia has two kinds of love, her deep lost love for her dead brother who she feels means she must spend years of her life mourning for, and her sudden lustful attraction to the disguised Viola, methinks I feel this youths perfections. Orsino on the other hand, has a desperate, relentless love for Olivia, who turns him away every time, O when mine eyes did see Olivia first, me thought she purged the air of pestilence. She does this, not because she feels nothing towards him, but because she is determined to keep her pledge to mourn her dead brother for seven years, before she marries anyone ever again. Orsino appears to love the chase, and the idea of being in love rather than ever actually loving somebody else, If music be the food of love, play on; give me excess of it. This tells us that like other characters in this play, the love he experiences, or wants to experience is not real love. During the play Orsino also hints about his strange attraction to the feminine Cesario, who is actually Viola in disguise. This slightly gay affection causes anxiety in Orsinos character, atleast in the subtext, until the truth comes out at the end of the play. .u10b1dbc5296de81a452ab9df3d6d8d23 , .u10b1dbc5296de81a452ab9df3d6d8d23 .postImageUrl , .u10b1dbc5296de81a452ab9df3d6d8d23 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u10b1dbc5296de81a452ab9df3d6d8d23 , .u10b1dbc5296de81a452ab9df3d6d8d23:hover , .u10b1dbc5296de81a452ab9df3d6d8d23:visited , .u10b1dbc5296de81a452ab9df3d6d8d23:active { border:0!important; } .u10b1dbc5296de81a452ab9df3d6d8d23 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u10b1dbc5296de81a452ab9df3d6d8d23 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u10b1dbc5296de81a452ab9df3d6d8d23:active , .u10b1dbc5296de81a452ab9df3d6d8d23:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u10b1dbc5296de81a452ab9df3d6d8d23 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u10b1dbc5296de81a452ab9df3d6d8d23 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u10b1dbc5296de81a452ab9df3d6d8d23 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u10b1dbc5296de81a452ab9df3d6d8d23 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u10b1dbc5296de81a452ab9df3d6d8d23:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u10b1dbc5296de81a452ab9df3d6d8d23 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u10b1dbc5296de81a452ab9df3d6d8d23 .u10b1dbc5296de81a452ab9df3d6d8d23-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u10b1dbc5296de81a452ab9df3d6d8d23:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dramatic Device Argumentative EssayViolas love for Orsino is the truest love in the play, unfortunately her plan to disguise herself as a boy causes her a lot of trouble as she becomes unable to tell Orsino her true feelings for him, or tell Olivia why she cant return the love Olivia wants. Violas love for Orsino is an unselfish, aching love. Viola continually visits Olivias court in Orsinos attempt to gain Olivias love, and each time she tries her hardest to win Olivia over; My lord and master loves you. O such love Could be but recompensed, through you were crowned The nonpareil of beauty. Another important type of love exerted by a character in this play is the arrogant self-love, portrayed by Malvolio. The best example of this is where he opens the forged letter which he thinks has been written by Olivia, when really its been written by Maria. In this letter he thinks that Olivia loves him, I may command where I adore. Why she may command me: I serve her; she is my lady, and he begins to daydream about a life married to Olivia, imagining the wealth and respect he would have rather than the love with Olivia, Calling my officers around me, in my branched velvet gown having come from a day-bed, where I have left Olivia sleeping. Typically in a romantic comedy, the lust and love between characters causes them to do outrageous, sometimes funny, sometimes dangerous actions, and Twelfth Night is no exception. Again each different character acts in a different way to satisfy their wants, Olivia for example goes completely against her word in a vain attempt to seduce the messenger boy, Cesario, Viola in disguise, Yet come again: for thou perhaps mayst move, that heart which now abhors to like his love. Malvolio on the other hand is so enthralled by the letter he discovers he follows its commands entirely, and Malvolio gives the play a comic twist when he appears on stage with his yellow stockings, Remember who commended thy yellow-stockings And wished to see thee cross-gartered. The reason why this is comic, aside the obvious laughter it would generate from the audience, is because Malvolio is supposed to represent Puritanism, and dancing, while wearing yellow stockings is the exact opposite to what he stands fo r, which shows us how powerful his love for Olivia is. In turn Malvolio, is then imprisoned for his self-delusion by other members of Olivias court, who seek to cause Malvolio pain and anguish purely for his views on what they consider having a good time, Alas, sir, how fell you besides your five wits. Another good example of the things done by the people in the play, in the name of love, is the duel that follows the confrontation between Sir Andrew and Viola-Cesario, when he observes the attraction between his mistress Olivia, and Viola-Cesario. Marry, I saw your niece do more favours to the counts servingman than ever she bestowed upon me. I sawt ith orchard. Sir Andrew then baits Viola-Cesario into a duel, and he himself is then urged on by Sir Toby. Having told both Viola and Sir Andrew of the others supreme swordsmanship and bravery, the two prepare to fight, Sir Andrew for the affection of his mistress, but Viola for no reason at all. At the last minute Antonio intervenes and stops the duel, mistaking Viola for Sebastian. One sir that for his love dares yet do more, than you have heard him brag to you he will. In conclusion, we can see from many examples, that love twists the characters ideals and morals around, turning them into little more than fools, desperate to be with the ones they love. Throughout the play, the most common type of love shown, is the sexual lust the characters show for another, because most of the characters do not know their counterparts enough to love them on anything else other than appearance. In answer to the title of this essay, we can infer that Twelfth Night fits Shakespeares genre of romantic comedy, almost perfectly.

The Conflict In Kashmir essays

The Conflict In Kashmir essays Kashmir is located in the heart of south-central Asia and shares borders with Afghanistan, China, Pakistan and India. It has a population of 13 million of which 64% is Muslim. The official language is Urdu, Kashmiri is mostly spoken and other regional languages widely spoken are Dogri, Hindi, Dardi, Pahari en English. Kashmir is a land of breath taking scenery and a glorious climate. The Kashmir valley is surrounded by the Himalayan Mountains that used to guard it from the outer world. It has been described as an emerald set in pearls, a land of lakes, clear streams, green turf and magnificent trees and mighty mountains. Kashmir established itself as an agricultural economy. Its a country that has been noted for its abundance, and is rich in minerals such as limestone and marble. A mere 27% of the population is literate (according to a 1981 census) and the majority is working in the agriculture, mining and manufacturing section. Kashmirs history can be traced back as early as the second century when it was part of the Kushan Empire under control of Kanishka, and later part of China. After years of Buddhist and Hindu rule, Kashmir was converted to Islam in the late 14th century and became part of the Mogul Empire in 1586. The British installed a Hindu prince as ruler in 1846. The Muslim and Hindu peoples of Kashmir have lived in relative harmony and friendliness since the 13th century when Islam first became the majority religion of Kashmir. Occasionally however, there have been rulers and leaders who have had a narrow view of Islam, and have subjected Hindu minorities to great cruelties and discrimination. The current armed secessionist movement in Kashmir mostly derives inspiration from these people. In 1947 the British gave up their dominant rule over India. The new republics of Pakistan and India were now in competition for control over Kashmir w ...

The Origins of the Roman Festival Lupercalia

The Origins of the Roman Festival Lupercalia Lupercalia is one of the most ancient of the Roman holidays (one of the feriae listed on ancient calendars from even before the time Julius Caesar reformed the calendar). It is familiar to us today for two main reasons: It is associated with Valentines Day.It is the setting for Caesars refusal of the crown that was made immortal by Shakespeare, in his ​Julius Caesar. This is important in two ways: the association of Julius Caesar and the Lupercalia gives us some insight into the final months of Caesars life as well as a look at the Roman holiday. The name of the Lupercalia was talked about a lot in the wake of the 2007 discovery of the legendary Lupercal cave  - where, supposedly, the twins Romulus and Remus were suckled by a she-wolf. The Lupercalia may be the longest-lasting of the Roman pagan festivals. Some modern Christian festivals, like Christmas and Easter, took on elements of earlier pagan religions, but they are not essentially Roman, pagan holidays. Lupercalia may have started at the time of the founding of Rome (traditionally 753 B.C.) or even before. It ended about 1200 years later, at the end of the 5th century A.D., at least in the West, although it continued in the East for another few centuries. There may be many reasons why Lupercalia lasted so long, but most important must have been its wide appeal. Why Is Lupercalia Associated With Valentine's Day? If all you know about Lupercalia is that it was the background for Mark Antony to offer the crown to Caesar 3 times in Act I of Shakespeares Julius Caesar, you probably wouldnt guess that Lupercalia was associated with Valentines Day. Other than Lupercalia, the big calendar event in Shakespeares tragedy is the Ides of March, March 15. Although scholars have argued that Shakespeare did not intend to portray Lupercalia as the day before the assassination, it sure sounds that way. Cicero points to the danger to the Republic that Caesar presented on this Lupercalia, according to J.A. North- a danger the assassins addressed on that Ides. It was also, to quote Cicero (Philippic I3): that day on which, sodden with wine, smothered with perfumes and naked (Antony) dared to urge the groaning people of Rome into slavery by offering Caesar the diadem that symbolized the kingship.Caesar at the Lupercalia, by J. A. North; The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 98 (2008), pp. 144-160 Chronologically, Lupercalia was a full month before the Ides of March. Lupercalia was February 15 or February 13-15, a period either proximate to or covering modern Valentines Day. History of Lupercalia Lupercalia conventionally starts with the founding of Rome (traditionally, 753 B.C.), but may be a more ancient import, coming from Greek Arcadia and honoring Lycaean  Pan, the Roman  Inuus  or Faunus. [Lycaean is a word connected with the Greek for wolf as seen in the term lycanthropy for werewolf.] Agnes Kirsopp Michaels says Lupercalia only goes back to the 5th century B.C. Tradition has the legendary twin brothers Romulus and Remus establishing the Lupercalia with 2  gentes, one for each brother. Each  gens  contributed members to the priestly college that performed the ceremonies, with Jupiters priest, the  flamen  dialis, in charge, from at least the time of  Augustus. The priestly college was called the  Sodales Luperci  and the priests were known as  Luperci. The original 2  gentes  were the Fabii, on behalf of Remus, and the Quinctilii, for Romulus. Anecdotally, the Fabii were almost annihilated, in 479. at  Cremera  (Veientine  Wars) and the most famous member of the Quinctilii has the distinction of being the Roman leader at the disastrous battle at  Teutoberg Forest  (Varus and the Disaster at Teutoberg Wald). Later, Julius Caesar made a short-lived addition to the  gentes  who could serve as Luperci, the Julii. When Mark Antony ran as a Luperci in 44 B.C., it was the first time the Luperci Juliani had appeared at the Lupercalia and Antony was their leader. By September of the same year, Antony was complaining that the new group had been disbanded [J. A. North and Neil McLynn]. Although originally the Luperci had to be aristocrats, the  Sodales Luperci  came to include equestrians, and then, the lower classes. Etymologically, Luperci, Lupercalia, and Lupercal all relate to the Latin for wolf  lupus, as do various Latin words connected with brothels. The Latin for she-wolf was slang for prostitute. The legends say that Romulus and Remus were nursed by a she-wolf in the Lupercal. Servius, a  4th-century  pagan commentator on  Vergil, says that it was in the Lupercal that  Mars  ravished and impregnated the twins mother. (Servius  ad. Aen. 1.273) The Performance The cavorting  Sodales Luperci  performed an annual purification of the city in the month for purification February. Since early in Roman history March was the start of the New Year, the period of February was a time to get rid of the old and prepare for the new. There were two stages to the events of the Lupercalia: The first was at the site where the twins Romulus and Remus were said to have been found being suckled by the she-wolf. This is the Lupercal. There, priests sacrificed a goat and a dog whose blood they smeared on the foreheads of the young men who would soon go prancing naked around the Palatine (or sacred way) aka the Luperci. The hide of the sacrificial animals was cut into strips for use as lashes by the Luperci after the necessary feasts and drinking.Following the feast, the second stage began, with the Luperci running around naked, joking, and hitting women with their goatskin thongs. Naked or scantily-clad festival celebrants, the Luperci probably ran about the area of the  Palatine  settlement. Cicero [Phil. 2.34, 43; 3.5; 13.15] is indignant at a  nudus,  unctus,  ebrius  naked, oiled, drunk Antony serving as Lupercus. We dont know why the Luperci were naked.  Plutarch  says it was for speed. While running, the Luperci struck those men or women they encountered with goatskin thongs (or perhaps a  lagobolon  throwing stick in the early years) following the opening event: a sacrifice of goat or goat and dog. If the Luperci, in their run, circled the Palatine Hill, it would have been impossible for Caesar, who was at the rostra, to have witnessed the entire proceedings from one spot. He could, however, have seen the climax. The naked Luperci started at the Lupercal, ran (wherever they ran, Palatine Hill or elsewhere), and ended at the Comitium. The running of the Luperci was a spectacle. Wiseman says  Varro  called the Luperci actors (ludii). The first stone theater in Rome was to have overlooked the Lupercal. There is even a reference in Lactantius to the Luperci wearing dramatic masks. Speculation abounds as to the reason for the striking with the thongs or  lagobola. Perhaps the Luperci struck men and women to sever any deadly influence they were under, as Michaels suggests. That they might be under such an influence has to do with the fact that one of the festivals to honor the dead, the Parentalia, occurred at about the same time. If the act was to ensure fertility, it could be that the striking of the women was to represent penetration. Wiseman says that obviously, the husbands wouldnt have wanted the Luperci actually copulating with their wives, but symbolic penetration, broken skin, made by a piece of a fertility symbol (goat), could be effective. Striking women is thought to have been a fertility measure, but there was also a decided sexual component. The women may have bared their backs to the thongs from the festivals inception. According to Wiseman (citing Suet. Aug.), after 276 B.C., young married women (matronae) were encouraged to bare their bodies. Augustus ruled out beardless young men from serving as Luperci because of their irresistibility, even though they were probably no longer naked. Some classical writers refer to the Luperci as wearing goatskin loincloths by the 1st century B.C. Goats and the Lupercalia Goats are symbols of sexuality and fertility.  Amaltheas goat horn brimming with milk became the  cornucopia. One of the most lascivious of the gods was Pan/Faunus, represented as having horns and a caprine bottom half. Ovid (through whom we are chiefly familiar with the events of the Lupercalia) names him as the god of the Lupercalia. Before the run, the Luperci priests performed their sacrifices of goats or goats and dog, which Plutarch calls the enemy of the wolf. This leads to another of the problems scholars discuss, the fact that the  flamen  dialis  was present at the Lupercalia (Ovid  Fasti  2. 267-452) in the time of Augustus. This priest of Jupiter was forbidden to touch a dog or goat and may have been forbidden even to look at a dog. Holleman suggests that Augustus added the presence of the  flamen  dialis  to a ceremony at which he had earlier been absent. Another Augustan innovation may have been the goatskin on previously naked Luperci, which would h ave been part of an attempt to make the ceremony decent. Flagellation By the second century A.D. some of the elements of sexuality had been removed from the Lupercalia. Fully dressed matrons stretched out their hands to be whipped. Later, the representations show women humiliated by flagellation at the hands of men fully dressed and no longer running about. Self-flagellation was part of the rites of Cybele on the day of blood  dies  sanguinis  (March 16). Roman flagellation could be fatal. Horace (Sat., I, iii) writes about  horribile  flagellum, but the whip so used may have been a rougher sort. Scourging became a common practice in the monastic communities. It would seem likely, and we think Wiseman agrees (p. 17), that with the early churchs attitudes towards women and mortification of the flesh, Lupercalia fit right in despite its association with a pagan deity. In The God of the Lupercalia, T. P. Wiseman suggests a variety of related gods may have been the god of the Lupercalia. As mentioned above, Ovid counted Faunus as the god of the Lupercalia. For Livy, it was  Inuus. Other possibilities include Mars, Juno, Pan, Lupercus, Lycaeus, Bacchus, and Februus. The god itself was less important than the festival. The End of the Lupercalia Sacrifice, which was a part of  Roman  ritual, had been prohibited since A.D. 341, but the Lupercalia survived beyond this date. Generally, the end of the Lupercalia festival is attributed to  Pope Gelasius  (494-496). Wiseman believes it was another late  5th century  pope,  Felix III. The ritual had become important to the civic life of Rome and was believed to help prevent pestilence, but as the pope charged, it was no longer being performed in the proper manner. Instead of the noble families running around naked (or in a loincloth), riffraff was running around clothed. The pope also mentioned that it was more a fertility festival than a purification rite and there was pestilence even when the ritual was performed. The popes lengthy document seems to have put an end to the celebration of Lupercalia in Rome, but in  Constantinople, again, according to Wiseman, the festival continued to the tenth century. Sources Caesar at the Lupercalia, by J. A. North;  The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 98 (2008), pp. 144-160.An Enigmatic Function of the Flamen Dialis (Ovid, Fast., 2.282) and the Augustan Reform, by A. W. J. Holleman.  Numen, Vol. 20, Fasc. 3. (Dec.,  1973), pp. 222-228.The God of the Lupercal, by T. P. Wiseman.  The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 85. (1995), pp. 1-22.Postscript to the Lupercalia: From Caesar to Andromachus, by J. A. North and Neil McLynn;  The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 98 (2008), pp. 176-181.Some Notes on the Lupercalia, by E. Sachs.  The American Journal of Philology, Vol. 84, No. 3. (Jul.,  1963), pp. 266-279.The Topography and Interpretation of the Lupercalia, by Agnes Kirsopp Michels.  Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, Vol. 84. (1953), pp. 35-59.The Lupercalia in the Fifth Century, by William M. Green.  Classical Philology, Vol. 26, No. 1. (Jan.,  1931), pp. 60-69.

Write Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Write - Essay Example One of the most crucial qualities of the mature student is self-denial, which refers with restricting oneself self by mean of determination. Self-denial is related with controlling oneself from seducement and enticement. Mature student needs to be enough confident about what he has to do, avoid and overcome in terms of attaining a good career or to lead a better social life. Though, many people in the society interrelate Self-denial with self-discipline that completely an opposite approach because self-denial is not about making rules and regulations, and following them by restricting yourself in some particular aspects. But it is the manner by which student can create a particular order and strategy to achieve his goal in his academic parameters (Anon., 2012). It can easily be observed that every individual has their particular aim and goal with grand prospect that he endeavor to achieve. But, in order to achieve those intents, there is huge self-determination required that can only be possible by the implication of self-denial. In other words, self-denial can also be referred as refusing yourself in terms of controlling and managing impulse. The fact that needs to be understood by mature student is that, nothing is perfect in this world. So in this manner, many obstacles in mistakes can be overcome and modified by taking respective measures on the right time. If a person desires to achieve his goal, then there is a need of proper and core determination for its accomplishment that is another quality of the mature student. Determination refers with efficient effort and proper practice as goals and aims with great prospect cannot be achieved and fulfilled only by taking decision. The concept of determination and related characteristic can be found in different cultures such as in China, there is a famous tale regarding determination known as ‘The Foolish Old Man Removed the Mountain, that depicts several characters specifically the spirits of

Islamic marriages in the United Kingdom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Islamic marriages in the United Kingdom - Essay Example Marriage is one such key event and the religion impacts and dictates that event as well. This is particularly applicable to Islamic marriages, with all aspects of the union based and dictated by the religion of Islam and its teachings. In United Kingdom (UK) also, Islamic marriages are conducted on those lines, with the marriage or nikah being conducted with or without official registration under UK laws. When the marriage is not registered under UK laws, its validity is questioned, leading to host of problems for the women. With those Islamic marriages being considered null and void under the UK laws, a Muslim man have the dubious advantage of marrying more than once without officially divorcing his wife and also denying his wife various rights and benefits. This paper focusing on the existence of Islamic marriages and the maximal non-registration of those marriages in the United Kingdom, will discuss how those marriages have no official or legal recognitions, thereby leading to man y legal and personal problems for the Muslim women or in particular wives. Arranged marriages are more common in the Islamic religion, and that is visible in the Islamic community in UK as well. The arranged marriages are closely related to the â€Å"closed system† because it kind of helps to preserve the family traditions, rituals and the maintenance of kinship among the relations. Even if a Muslim man and woman decides to get married, without the initiation done by the parents, then also marriage is arranged according to Islamic customs. However, the basic Islamic viewpoint is, Islamic families in UK or in any country has to follow conservative norms regarding the marriage and the resultant evolution of family, thereby avoiding same-sex marriage, living together outside marriage, etc., for them to be constituted as a family. In an Islamic perspective, a family should normally consist of a legally married couple, their children, their parents, other relatives, etc. The empha sis is that a family comes into existence only through two means: blood relationship and importantly Islamic authorized marriage. This is mentioned in the religious texts as well, â€Å"And it is He Who has made man from water: The He has set up relationships of family and marriage: And your Lord is ever All Powerful (over things). [Surah AI Furqaan: 54]1. This focus on marriage being a relationship between an heterosexual man and woman forms a key part of Islamic marriage. Mernissi further validates this by stating, â€Å"The dynamics of shared spaces between the sexes can best be understood by analysing the functioning of the conjugal unit, the only model of heterosexual relationships that Muslim society †¦offers to its children.†2 However, all Islamic marriages are not similar, with the actual wedding ceremonies minimally or maximally differing according to the culture or nationality of the Muslim people involved in it. For example, a Pakistani Muslim wedding could b e different from the Malaysian Muslim wedding in certain aspects. â€Å"Many of the Muslims who marry are from widely different cultures - for example European, Turkish, African, Malaysian, and so on.†3 Another key or even anti-feminine aspect of the Islamic marriage is polygamy, with Muslim men being allowed to marry more than one woman at a time. â€Å"Man may have more than one wife, up to the limit of four wives simultaneously - so long as it is

Penn Foster College Essay Example for Free

Penn Foster College Essay We are in diverse world, a world of differences and unique situations. For example, it is the mandate of the Law that children should study and that it should be financed by our parents, for most, in their primary and secondary, and for those born with golden spoons on their mouths, up until their college days or Ph. D. We have different priorities and our human values are made up of the inward and outward factors of the societies we were brought up. We also have different needs, from small things like ice cream, electronic gadgets, to houses and cars. According to the Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, a person has deficiency needs and growth needs. Before he advances to the next level of need, he should have met the previous need. That’s what is happening to us. The people around us such as our parents, relatives, and friends nurtured us. Once the fourth level of need was accomplished (achievement, recognition, or approval), we now aspire for growth. The common growth that can lead us in higher positions in society, with huge paychecks, and luxurious lives, is the growth in education. We could have not known that this growth is priceless until we have engaged in jobs or in the professional world. However, once a person is in the marketplace, he has been wrapped up with some daily concerns, from her work, and, once he gets at home, from the concerns of his family. And though there’s an opportunity of a higher education, it has been covered up with the loads that we have from the concerns above. Like most of us, I also have dreams for the future and my goals are going to be a lot difficult to reach if I have not planned it critically. I made use of the Step Decision Model as my guide. I am fond of teaching kids, yet I didn’t have enough money to pay for the tuition in a university. That is my problem. In addition, my mom is already old and I only earn through peer and personal tutorials. I have the option to stop realizing that education is an infinite learning. Yet, I insist to make a decision. I weighed down my options. The little money I earn can be used to pay my tuition fee and travel expenses or it can help me buy the needs of my family. Finally, I enrolled in a kind of college that I have recently found out to be enjoyable, educational, and very convenient—distance learning. This is an alternative from the kind of education that we get from the four corners of the classroom. Distance learning offers lots of conveniences for me—it makes me save up my money and makes me much available to aide my mother. However, before, I had difficulty in focusing to my subjects due to conflicting schedules. There were times that I prioritized the tutees that I had because it was their exam week and they needed greater time of assistance. There were also instances that I had family gatherings and reunions that I almost forgot to accomplish a certain project. It’s my decision to study so I should be responsible and make the best out of it. If I really want to earn a degree, I should be serious about it even to the littlest things. Conflicting schedules should not interfere with my studies. I now make sure that every time I study, I have a conditioned mind. Also, at first, I thought that I can’t have a quality education unlike those students in the usual college setting, but I was proven wrong. In distance learning the professors consistently interact with their students. And as a learner, I enjoy the benefits of having my mentor’s attention even if he or she is very distant. With that, I have developed the confidence to communicate with people even of higher ranks and they have properly guided me. As part of the human dimension, a balanced life needs a clear or if not a detailed set of priorities. Learning is fun but we should understand that distance learning is not different from any other learning. We should be serious with it. We should be eager to learn and to focus. Proper time management and the passion to pursue our dreams make will make us enjoy our studies while performing other responsibilities to our loved ones and to our works. References: Penn Foster College. Penn Foster Collger Student Testimonials http://www. pennfoster. edu/student_testimonials. html Huitt, W. (2004). Maslows hierarchy of needs. Educational Psychology Interactive. Valdosta, GA: Valdosta State University. Retrieved [date] from, http://chiron. valdosta. edu/whuitt/col/regsys/maslow. html

Why Parents Should Home School Essay example -- Essays Papers

Why Parents Should Home School When Americans think of education, they almost automatically think of public education. However, education in our public schools has been on a down slope for over twenty years now. This is because many parents today are deciding to home school their children. Although most people think that a public education is better, statistics and facts tend to show that home schooling is beneficial in more ways. Since the beginning of civilization, children have been learning in and with their families. Children learned how to survive and make a living through life with their families and in the community. Parent’s taught their children everything they needed to know or established them in private school or apprenticeships. Until about 150 years ago, this was considered the norm of society (Lahrson-Fisher 49). The term â€Å"home schooling† began to flourish in the 1970’s when it found a place in the dictionary. For many people, this was the only option because public schools were too far away to attend. There is over a fifteen percent rise in home schooled students each year. A majority of home schooled students are white middle-class families, but minorities are finding that this option is also better for their children (School Choice). It is estimated that there are currently two million children home schooled in the United States (School Choice). The number of children being home schooled increased from 32,804 in 2000 to 53,216 in 2003 (Brown 1). There are three basic reasons parents keeps their children out of public schools. First, they think that raising their children is their business and not the governments. Second, they enjoy being with their children and watching and helpin... ... admissions policies for children that are taught at home (School Choice). What was once looked down upon has become a popular alternative to public schooling. There various reasons why children should be home schooled. Children will have time for sporting activities, musical groups, church and youth organizations, field trips, volunteer opportunities, arts and crafts workshops, neighborhood activities and more. Home schooling provides time for family support of critical areas of social development: love, self-discipline, security, independence, and responsible use of freedoms (Lahrson-Fisher 24). Current statistics and facts show that home schooling is highly beneficial. Parents simply want is the best for their child. Through home schooling, this want can be met. In closing, home schooling offers numerous advantages and opportunities over public schools.

Annual Report Summary

As a huge worldwide company. Coca-Cola uses colorful images, where youth with smiling face holding the company's product to show the positive energy it is sharing throughout the world to its investors, the descriptive and powerful wording in its paragraphs under each part of its report, where it provides detailed explanation about its performance in the preceding year to make its message more convincing and understandable for Investors, and lastly the company provides colorful graphic representation of its data to make it easier for an Impatient reader, who prefer to extract key message quickly.Coca-Cola Company illustrates its performance by the colorful and positive images to show the positive energy it is sharing throughout the world to its investors. The youth, with happy faces holding the company's products represent different nationalities showing that Coca-Cola performs worldwide and shares happiness throughout the world. As it stated on the second page of the report, the comp any's key strategy Is to be bonded with Its customers and share experiences related to their product and the images, the company uses, shows visual Image of Its strategy.The creativeness and positive mages are the best attention catcher, because most investors skim over the report and the colorful images would be a key tool to get attention of such investors. It also shows to investors how the company shares happiness with its customers. The images, where illustrated youth, shows that the company has a bright future. These all serves as a key to attract Investors, who always look for positives. However, the Images will not be enough for some investors and they may prefer to go over the report and in this case, the strong verbal techniques will come to play.Coca-Cola sees the descriptive and powerful wording in its paragraphs under each part of its report, where it provides detailed explanation about its performance in the preceding year, to make its message more convincing and under standable for investors. The company provides an information about its performance by using numerical data and simple, but powerful words. Its positive and friendly tone makes Its reader to think about the company positively and the evidences given In each part makes the information the company sharing reliable.The company chooses powerful words and always talks as â€Å"we†, which shows the strong connection between its people. The positive and detailed tone serves as driven tool for investors and most investors look for easy to read and convenient to use information. In addition, the most Investors work with numbers and they risk their money relying on those according to those numbers they can predict the future too. So, the numbers in addition to words serves as an evidence to compel the investors. The company achieves investors' satisfaction by this feature.Lastly, the company provides colorful graphic representation of its data to make it easy for impatient reader, who p refer to extract key messages quickly. In the â€Å"Operating Groups† section of the report, the many uses visual graphs and colorful maps with numbers to show important data about its operations. There is also the images of products with pie diagrams to present the selling performance of each product throughout the world. As a worldwide company, Coca-Cola gives detailed information by using data and graphs about its performance in 2012 in its international market.As we know, most investors do not want to read the report word by word. They prefer to understand and get needed information quickly, in one glance. The graphs, maps and diagrams, the company provides, serves as powerful tool on this. The investor can open needed section and see all data needed by observing graphs and diagrams. This strategy benefits Coca-Cola by catching the attention of impatient investors and drives their attention to the company. They can skim over the data and check the graphs and they will get the information they need in a quickest way.Coca-Cola uses colorful images, where youth with smiling face holding the company's product to show the positive energy it is sharing throughout the world to its investors, the descriptive and powerful wording in its paragraphs under each part of its report, where it provides detailed explanation about its performance in the preceding year to make its message more convincing and understandable for investors, and lastly the company provides colorful graphic representation of its data to make it easier for an impatient reader, who prefer to extract key message quickly.I think Coca-Cola uses the most significant and beneficial strategies to drive the investors' attention to the company. The colorful images, strong wording, and descriptive graphic representation of its performance in its Annual report for 2012 makes it interesting and entertaining for its reader.

Definition essay on the word “Passion” Essay

Passion is a distinct characteristic that not every person has the opportunity to experience. When one is said to have passion, that means that this person is driven and full of enthusiasm. Passion can be expressed in many different ways, and in many different situations. The dictionary has several definitions for the word â€Å"passion.† Passion is described as a powerful emotion, such as love, hate, joy, or anger. Anyone can be joyful, but when someone is passionately joyful, it takes the meaning of â€Å"joyful† to a whole new level. A person can â€Å"fly into a passion,† meaning they are experiencing intense rage and emotion. The television show â€Å"Passions† revolves around all of these emotions, therefore incorporating its title into every episode it airs. The second dictionary definition of the word â€Å"passion† elaborates much more on the powerful emotion of love. The word â€Å"passion† also refers to undying love, sexual desire, and lust. When a relationship between two people is said to be passionate, it means that they are madly, deeply in love with one another. It can also be mutual sexual desire and lust between two people who may or may not be in love with one another. An unknown individual quoted the following statement: â€Å"Passion is not having sex; passion is making love forever.† A person described as â€Å"passionate† is generally very motivated, enthusiastic, and full of life. Companies involved with advertising are incessantly looking to recruit passionate people, because their enthusiasm affects a potential customer’s decision positively in the company’s favor. F.M. Foster summarized this thought quite well when he said, â€Å"One person with passion is better than forty people merely interested.† Passion can also be the object of one’s enthusiasm. When a particular item or activity is one’s â€Å"passion†, it becomes not just something they like to do, but rather a part of them as a person. If a boy is passionate about hockey, it means that he lives, breathes, and sleeps hockey. It means that he spends a great deal of time not only playing hockey, but also thinking about hockey. A person’s greatest â€Å"passion† is that person’s obsession; it is, at least in their eyes, their purpose in life. A life without passion would be a life without purpose. The absence of passion means the absence of love, joy, and excitement; it also means the absence of hatred, spite, and anger. Life without passion would be meaningless, empty, and boring. Henri Fredric Amiel perhaps said it best in the following statement: â€Å"A man without passion is only a latent force, only a possibility, like a stone waiting for the blow from the iron to give forth sparks.† Life is full passion, and without it, there would be no quality of life.

Examining The Application Package Of Accounting Software Information Technology Essay Essays

Examining The Application Package Of Accounting Software Information Technology Essay Essays Examining The Application Package Of Accounting Software Information Technology Essay Essay Examining The Application Package Of Accounting Software Information Technology Essay Essay It is a widely researched subject to actuate little concerns to follow IT. There is small research focused specially on the motivation factors for following computerized accounting systems ( CAS ) in little organisation, though there is much survey on the overall acceptance of IT. However, little concern accounting package is an indispensable sub-set of overall little concern IT research. Accounting package was the biggest application bundle used and the powerful factor behind the IT hardware acquisition determination. To look into the motivation factors for following accounting package, it would be practical to foremost reexamine the more comprehensive literature on overall IT acceptance. Hence, this literature reappraisal begins with a treatment of the surveies of general IT acceptance and so reexamine surveies peculiarly focused on accounting package acceptance. 2.1 FACTORS FOR ADOPTION OF IT Thong ( 1999 ) , Harrison, Mykytyn and Riemenschneider ( 1997 ) , Cragg and King ( 1993 ) , Moore and Benbasat ( 1991 ) and Treadgold ( 1990 ) , who have made research about little concern IT acceptance, have now identified a assortment of actuating factors. Thong ( 1999 ) attempted to beef up the myriad of IT acceptance research by developing an integrated theoretical account of information systems acceptance. This theoretical account is a utile model in reexamining the variables that impact on a little concern proprietor s determination to follow IT. Thong classified the factors into four elements: Features of the organisation ; Features of the direction ; Features of the technological invention ; and 4. Features of the concern environment. 2.2 Features of the Organization The features of the organisation are variables that manipulate the determination whether to follow IT or non. Organizational features for case: employee s degree of IT knowledge, concern location, information-intensity, concern size and industry sector has been evaluated in predating research surveies of Fink ( 1999 ) ; Burgess ( 1998 ) ; Wenzler ( 1996 ) ; Attewell ( 1992 ) ; Yap ( 1990 ) ; and Delone ( 1988 ) . In general, the greater the gross revenues turnover are determined by the larger the figure of employees and the more information-intensive the industry, therefore the more likely a little concern will follow IT invention.In add-on, Thong ( 1999 ) states that little concerns tend to endure resource poorness in footings of fiscal competency, offered clip and IT skilled staff to ease invention acceptance. As a consequence, Attewell ( 1992 ) adds that resource poorness raises the obstruction to innovation acceptance in little concern. 2.2.1 Information Intensity Yap ( 1990 ) quoted in Thong ( 1999 ) , that concerns have different information-processing demands in different sectors. Those in more information-intensive sectors are more likely to follow IT than those in less information-intensive sectors. Further, ( Porter and Millar, 1985 ) have reported that greater utilizations of IT in concerns are due to greater information strength. Therefore, greater information strength will take the holder or supervisor of little concern to comprehend IT as a most of import competitory device and as a consequence addition the chance and complexness of using computing machine package. 2.2.2 Business Size Dewar and Dutton ( 1983 ) and Moch and Morse ( 1977 ) quoted in Thong ( 1999 ) , point out that the technological invention literature has found that larger concerns have more capital and substructure to ease to follow computerized accounting system. However, Ein-Dor and Segev ( 1978 ) , specify that little and average concerns face well more barriers, among others, a deficiency of internal information system expertness, restricted pecuniary resources and as such are less likely to follow information systems than big concerns. Auxiliary literature Alpar and Reeves ( 1990 ) quoted in Thong ( 1999 ) disagree that, even among little concerns, the larger the concern, the more able it is able to use people with specialised accomplishments, for illustration, cognition of information systems. Hence, there is a greater chance to travel from manual system and follow the computerized 1. 2.2.3 Industry SEcTOR Some peculiar industries are more suitable to computerise record maintaining than others are discussed by some research workers. These findings are partially supported by the Australian Bureau of Statistics ( ABS ) 1999-2000 study, Business Use of Information Technology. The maximal usage of computing machines was in concerns in the stuff goods, concern services, electricity, gas and H2O supply industries. At the same clip, the minimal computing machine usage was in the private and other services like lodging, coffeehouse, eating houses, conveyance, storage, retail trade and building. Therefore, it is more suited to implement a CAS in industries in which there are more trading traffics and dealing processing so that to ease daily running of the concern. 2.3 Characteristics of Management Thong ( 1999 ) points out that in big concerns, group squads are normally involved in the IT decision-making procedure. However, this is in differentiation to little concerns where the owner-manager is by and large the IT determination shaper. Therefore, Rizzoni ( 1991 ) indicates that in little concerns, the features of the owner-manager are critical in finding the concern s attack to IT. Thong ( 1999 ) emphasized that the three major features of owner- director which are of import to IT acceptance are: Degree of IT instruction and accounting cognition. Computer self-efficacy, and Innovativeness. 2.3.1 Degree of IT Education and Accounting KNOWLEDGE In position of the fact that directors have illumination cognition about accounting or seeing as they do non cognize how to fix histories and fiscal statements, they by and large prefer to contract out their accounting work to public accounting houses. In add-on, in several states and in several concerns, directors neither considered the accounting capable by any agencies nor the accounting topic in the secondary degree or third degree. Consequently, Lees ( 1987 ) , DeLone ( 1988 ) and Neidleman ( 1979 ) quoted in Thong ( 1999 ) , specify that the owners are non alert of the significance and the utility of accounting information over and above the advantages of utilizing computing machines to do effortless accounting plants. Therefore, it still exists an involuntariness to use computing machine package for the ground that concern procedure outsourcing decreases the deficiency of accounting perceptive of proprietors. Consequently, there would be a larger possibility to implement a CAS , if directors have been educated about the accounting cognition or if they could be learned about the advantages of computing machine know-how to bring forth rapid and precise accounting information. 2.3.2 Computer self-efficacy Self-efficacy is the belief that one has the capableness to execute a peculiar behaviour that is widening the societal cognitive theory. Compeau and Higgins ( 1995 ) described computing machine self-efficacy as a opinion of one s capableness to utilize a computing machine . Delone ( 1988 ) and Raymond ( 1988 ) province that little concerns proprietors or directors who have commenced computing machine preparation and possess computing machine self-efficacy are more apt to implement IT. The cardinal leader for invention is the owner-manager and little concerns frequently can non afford the luxury of experts to steer them towards the invention acceptance and diffusion procedure. Therefore, it is of import for the owner-manager to hold computing machine self-efficacy. It is posited here that, to the grade that the owner-manager feels comfy and confident with the information engineering, here construed as the owner-manager s computing machine self-efficacy, advanced information enginee ring will be adopted. On the other manus, Gableand Raman ( 1992 ) discovered that directors in rather a batch of houses are less alarmed or have no thought of the likely wage ensuing from the usage of computing machines in accounting as they do non possess computing machine cognition. Hence, directors would be willing to follow such computing machine engineering to treat accounting informations and bring forth appropriate and consistent fiscal studies on clip, if they could be learnt about the favorable effects ensuing by following accounting package bundle. 2.3.3 INNOVATIVENESS Invention is defined as a alteration made in the traditional manner of making things. In this model, invention means the development of changing the manner of fixing fiscal studies from manual system to accept accounting package bundle as a device for entering and treating accounting minutess and fiscal studies. Thong ( 1999 ) states that the owner-manager is the 1 who is in charge for the running of the company in little and average concerns. As a consequence, the features of owner-manager are indispensable in finding the invention attitude given that they are the chief determination shaper. Kirton ( 1976 ) quoted in Thong ( 1999 ) , contends that everyone is located on a continuum runing from an ability to make things better to an ability to make things otherwise. The owner-manager will seek solutions that have already been tried and understood, if the latter is non a modernizer. In contrast, Kirton, ( 1984 ) indicates that the proprietor or director who wants to introduce will fav or solutions that have non been attempted and are therefore risky. However, Thong ( 1999 ) suggests that there is non anything that other associates of the concern can make to utilize computing machines for accounting plants if the owner-manager has non the self-control to introduce. 2.4 Features of the Technological Invention The determination to implement Information Technology is dependent on the features of the technological invention itself as they are besides a critical determiner. Rogers ( 1983 ) defined diffusion as the procedure by which an invention is communicated through certain channels overtime among the members of a societal systems . Rogers uses the footings engineering and invention synonymously, but explains that engineering is a design for instrumental action that reduces the uncertainness in the cause-effect relationships involved in a coveted result . There are five, potentially relevant, features of invention noted by Rogers ( 1983 ) which are potentially valuable in explicating the consequences of our research. Complexity: how hard technological invention is perceived as easy or hard to understand and utilize ; Compatibility: how technological invention must be consistent with the bing values, past experiences and demands of possible adoptive parents, for case bring forthing speedy studies as expeditiously and efficaciously ; Relative advantage: how much technological invention must be perceived as better or worse to be compared to its predecessor system ; Trialability: is the grade to which an invention may be experimented with by possible users on a limited footing ; Observability: how much clip it takes for the consequences of technological invention to go seeable and maximize net income. It has been noticed, over the past decennary that the induction of powerful, economical personal computers jointly with available accounting package, have enhanced and raised the barriers to IT modernisation. Thong ( 1999 ) confirms that, this has shown the manner to a encouragement in the acceptance of IT in the accounting field of little concerns. 2.5 Features of the Business Environment Business environment encompasses all those factors that affect a company s operations, and includes clients, rivals, stakeholders, providers, industry tendencies ( accounting house and comptrollers ) , ordinances, other authorities activities, societal and economic factors and technological development. 2.5.1 Accounting house Oran ( 1988 ) and Shannon ( 1986 ) indicate that many little concern owner-managers are non alert of the excess services supplied by comptrollers. Additionally, until a job does non originate, owner-manager will non discourse with comptrollers ( Holmes 1987 ) . Furthermore, ASCPA ( 1992 ) and Breen et Al. ( 1994 ) maintained in their research that an external comptroller used up much of his clip on an act in conformity with accounting pattern and accounting criterions, therefore he can assist a concern to get and set into pattern the accounting package in the concern accounting rhythm. Gorton ( 1999 ) found that concerns that were late start-up were more apt to travel toward an external comptroller for suggestion than more grown-up organisations. Besides, Wenzler ( 1996 ) states that comptrollers are exceptionally placed to supply accounting package advice and support to their clients. Such proposal shows to be efficient and effectual for concerns to choose for accounting package. There are close relationships between little and medium concern proprietors and comptroller, seeing as rather a few little and average concerns contract out their operation dealing entering and describing to external accounting houses. In add-on, Davis ( 1997 ) noted that little and average concerns depend a batch on accounting houses as their most faithful concern advisers. Accounting houses have more familiarity about their clients and their clients concern. They know what their aims are, and can set frontward attacks to assist in achieving those aims. For this ground, as recommended by Yap et Al. ( 1992 ) , accounting houses can well act upon CAS acceptance among little and average concerns and besides their engagement may besides lend to the accomplishment of computerized accounting execution. However, to cut down mistakes and set a halt to fraud, it is indispensable for comptrollers to be cognizant of the impact of doing usage of of computing machines on the accounting processs and controls that are premeditated. Furthermore, computing machines can non replace the sentiment and penetration of educated comptrollers but the computerized accounting package can ease the undertakings by automatizing much of the mundane clerking procedures in the manual accounting systems ( e.g. poster, test balance readying ) . Furthermore, computing machine package allows the comptroller to foreground more on how to continue with the accounting entries and techniques on fiscal studies. Last but non least, more of the comptroller s difficult work can be paying attending on back uping direction in sing the impact of funding, puting and runing determinations on fiscal statements and other steps of public presentation by using accounting package. 2.5.2 Competition Ives A ; Learmonth ( 1984 ) and Link A ; Bozeman ( 1991 ) quoted in Thong ( 1999 ) confirmed that it is normally assumed that competition will heighten the possibility of invention acceptance. Ettlie ( 1983 ) and Ettlie A ; Bridges ( 1982 ) quoted in Thong ( 1999 ) besides point that competition leads to environmental insecurity and increases both the demand for and the rate of invention acceptance. Porter and Millar ( 1985 ) advise that, concerns will be able to vie in three ways by following IT: IT can make competitory advantage by cut downing costs or increasing distinction. IT can alter the industry construction and, in making so, change the regulations of competition. IT generates new concerns by making derived demands from new merchandises, frequently within bing operations of the concern. 2.5.3 External Agents Small concern s clients were a considerable ground for implementing IT, more than the force per unit area of rivals suggested by Wenzler ( 1996 ) . Fortunately, Public Practice Accountants are in a superior place to supply systems analysis, design, execution, and support advice to their clients as many little concerns are in deficiency of resources to follow CAS. Furthermore, the debut of the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) was an external influence on little concern owner-managers determinations to follow a CAS. Many little concerns would hold taken advantage of Government inducements to assist with the passage costs of the GST. Many little concerns computerized their accounting systems following the debut of the GST because accounting for the GST utilizing manual records proved to be excessively complicated ( Lief 2000 ) . Since the debut of the GST, it has been shown that many little concerns agree that the costs involved were normally: offset by better record-keeping and attendant better concern direction. The general consensus was that the move to computerise records was really positive for the little concern sector overall . 2.6 Barriers FOR ADOPTION OF IT Computerized accounting implies that the lone thing that employees do is inputting and entering minutess into the computing machine, which so processes the other stairss of the accounting rhythm automatically or by a petition. Davis and Olson ( 1985 ) defined Information System acceptance as utilizing computing machine hardware and package applications to back up operations, direction, and determination devising in the concern. In this survey, computerized accounting is defined as utilizing computing machine package applications to back up accounting operations. However, many little concerns are cautious about the consequence computing machine may hold in their house. When a CAS is installed, if there is a bad option of hardware or package, or deficient planning, this may take to obscureness and may hold terrible long-run effects. Some grounds invariably mentioned in literature to explicate why little houses that had non yet adopted IT, identified the three chief barriers to IT acqui sition. 2.6.1 Lack of computing machine accomplishments and cognition Stanworth and Gray ( 1992 ) and Marlow ( 1998 ) reported that drains on clip and money characterize of import restrictions. Computer engineering infuses concerns both big and little ; the demand for employees with equal IT cognition is serious. There are two accomplishable solutions to this quandary. First, it is the employment of devoted IT staff. However, this is can be outer the budget of the little association and is expensive. Second, IT preparation is another pick. Conversely, this besides appears to be dearly-won. The classs for little houses, professional patterns where clients are to be paid on a clip footing, clip used up when set abouting preparation is considered by many owner-managers to be a loss of income as all these have proved to be expensive. Consequently, many little and average endeavors struggle frontward with what cognition exists inside the organisation. The little organic structure of survey stressing upon the result of preparation in little houses is contrad ictory. Delone ( 1988 ) , probe of critical procedure factors, stated that the degree of computing machine preparation was non connected with IT success ( measured as the impact of IT on the organisation and computing machine usage ) . On the other manus, Montazemi ( 1988 ) stated that there is a favorable relationship between degrees of preparation and steps of the impact of IT. Where workers were disappointed with the degrees of preparation available, he noticed their computing machine literacy, end-user fulfilment and blessing of IT was poorer than their better-trained opposite numbers. In add-on, Igbaria et Al. ( 1997 ) accounted that preparation besides is utile for little organisations. Their research demonstrates developing to be decidedly related with the evident effectivity of IT and to utilize it without trouble. On the footing of their decisions, Igbaria et Al. declare that persons with no sufficient preparation are apt to confront problems while utilizing the system. Since they are fighting, they may in fact see that the system is excessively stiff to use and that the public presentation wages of pattern are offset by the difficult work of using it and eventually go hesitant to follow the engineering, t herefore get the better ofing the intent of set uping the new engineering. 2.6.2 Lack of Time Niederman et Al. ( 1991 ) and Galliers et Al. ( 1994 ) province that analysis carry out in big concerns have invariably revealed information systems ( IS ) planning to be one of the top precedences of information systems and concern directors for clip direction. However, Fidler et Al. ( 1993 ) and Dou- kidis et Al, ( 1994 ) study that bing survey puts frontward that little organisations are melting to prosecute the theoretical account set by their larger opposite numbers and remain, in footings of modern direction pattern, in the dark ages. Whilst it is recognized by Malone ( 1985 ) and Cragg ( 1990 ) that the official planning techniques of big concerns are non basically suited for little concerns as probe recommends that little houses that have adopted more formal be aftering systems come across lesser IS jobs. Regardless of such consequences, Cragg and King ( 1993 ) study happening `few formal planning and control activities associated with the computing machine, or for that affair, with the concern as a whole . Where planning does take topographic point it has a inclination to be assumed on an unexpected, job footing ; merely an action of the owner-manager ; informal, periodic and closed ; and prejudiced earnestly by advice from external beginnings with less accomplishments and experience than the owner-manager. While Doukidis et Al. ( 1996 ) suggests, although IT is by and large linked with a systematic attack to direction and decision-making and its debut requires careful planning, much little concern direction public presentation is based on short-run, informal, ad hoc lines. Furthermore, McMahon ( 2001 ) survey mentioned that it truly develops direction in little houses and frees up clip by utilizing a computerized record maintaining system. However, John Breen and Nick Sciulli ( 2002 ) initiated that concern operators are likely to hold complexness happening clip to set into operation a CAS as they lack the clip to analyze and or implement a computing machine package bundle. For that ground, it may hold a positive consequence on the concern taken as a whole and may ease to happen the clip to follow CAS, if owner-managers could hold the needed direction and fiscal accomplishments. Besides, Proudlock et Al ( 1999 ) research observed that some concerns proprietors did non hold adequate clip to turn up and get peculiar accounting package that satisfy their concern necessities, and they did non hold clip to put up the accounting package and to enter the everyday concern traffics. This is why they did non follow Information Technology in the fiscal accounting system. 2.6.3 fiscal resources Iacovou et Al. ( 1995 ) finds that little and average endeavors need a changeless supply of sufficient fiscal resources for a booming acceptance of CAS. The fiscal resources are looked-for to confront the installing costs, care, and other current disbursals that might harvest up during the whole class of the system operation. However, Iacovou et Al. ( 2005 ) , Quayle ( 2002 ) and Riquelme ( 2002 ) added that non all little and average endeavors have adequate fiscal resources needed to back up the acceptance of CAS and as such fiscal restriction becomes the barrier to CAS. Head ( 2000 ) confirmed that: ..small concern calls hapless when it comes to purchasing computing machines. This shows that it is really dearly-won and hard when switching from manual system to computerise system. Besides, due to dearly-won investing, many little concern directors were unwilling to utilize computing machine package in the accounting system as mentioned by Head ( 2000 ) research survey. However, Doukidis et Al. ( 1994 ) and Proudlock et Al. ( 1998 ) province that adviser aid comes at an elevated monetary value, frequently excessively high for the little concern. Consequently, many little organisation proprietors prefer to obtain advice from neighbouring houses and support houses every bit good as less formal beginnings of advice such as immediate household, friends and familiarities, who fundamentally have small or no apprehension of the concern. In the same manner, Delone ( 1988 ) and Gable ( 1991 ) affirmed that IT advisers may non ever be the answer. Although they are familiar with the application of IT in concern, they barely of all time are cognizant of the specific demands of single concerns in the same deepness as the owner-manager. 2.7 Decision This overview of past research surveies has clearly demonstrated the standards which influenced the factors for the acceptance of information engineering in the accounting profession for some little and average concerns. However, these past surveies have lifted a problematic issue in the literature. Consequently, no contrasts are made between concerns that use a computerized accounting system. This appraisal would be practical in the grounds for utilizing or non utilizing computerized records, over and above what factors would carry more concerns to follow IT irrespective of their dimensions. Furthermore, harmonizing to the literature, all of the above features influence the proprietor or director s determination to implement IT in the accounting field to a changing extent depending on the economic system and industry in which the concern operates. .

How To Write For Big Sites To Build A 6-Figure Business With Aaron Orendorff

How To Write For Big Sites To Build A 6-Figure Business With Aaron Orendorff What’s the best way to market and grow a business? Do you often lock yourself in a conference room to avoid distractions and answer that question? Does one idea keep coming to mind? Guest writing for influential publications. Aaron Orendorff does it. He is the founder and CEO of iconiContent, as well as the editor-in-chief of Shopify Plus. Guest blogging was a foundational ingredient to scaling his personal brand. Aaron’s used guest writing to build clients for his own business and help land a job at Shopify. He shares the importance of writing for such publications, where to start, how to find ideas for articles to be accepted, and how to pitch articles. Aaron spent 2  ½ years guest posting, guest blogging, and writing articles for publications that he respected and wanted to be like Aaron began building relationships and cold pitching to editors anywhere and everywhere to get ahold of email addresses He understands that social proof is one of the most powerful levers to convince somebody to enter your funnel or start talking to you online Cold Pitching Process: Reverse engineering of popular topics; speaking language/terminology of audience; using Buzzsumo to find popular social media What are the headline formulas? What’s the word count? How did they use images? How are they interlinking? Did they like a lot of data? Aaron sent publishers a complete article tailored to their publication; he identified topics related to popular posts on their site and discovered competitive holes What gets responses from editors? Behind-the-scenes work, show instead of tell, and sending publishers a brief email with the attached article as a Word doc Go to About or Contact Website pages for the publications or use tools to find email addresses of the editors Rejections: Write an entire article for a specific publication, send it to the editors; wait to get rejected Risk-to-Reward Ratio: Once rejected, tweak it and send to a different publication; work your way down a publication list; risk goes way down After first â€Å"yes,† doors open and it’s far easier to write for publications a second, a third, a fourth time; promote articles after published to maximize opportunities Guest writing has helped by getting attention from editors/other writers and building relationships with them through customized, valuable articles To start guest writing: 1) Write complete articles tailored for specific publications; don’t send pitches; 2) Find what’s popular at their and competitors’ sites Links: iconiContent Shopify Plus Buzzsumo Google Trends Email Permutator ContactOut Write and send a review to receive a care package For a recent sampling of Aaron’s work at Shopify Plus, take a look at his  Multi-Channel Marketing: Definition,  Data, and a Strategy to Sell  Anywhere  or what he calls â€Å"the crowning achievement of my editorial life so far.† If you liked today’s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes by Aaron Orendorff: â€Å"I’m a content dude. I really enjoy writing and telling stories, and I can see product into that sort of content marketing approach.† â€Å"It was the foundational ingredient to scaling my personal brand. Getting people to give me money to do the thing that I wanted to do anyway, which is write online.† â€Å"I simply began building relationships, but honestly, cold pitching a crack ton of editors anywhere and everywhere I could get ahold of email addresses.† â€Å"(I) understand social proof is one of the most powerful levers to convince somebody to enter your funnel or to start talking to you online.†

Journal Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Journal - Coursework Example The difference presented by this methodology compared with other teaching styles is that topics for study are selected because they are of interest to the children and their lives. These interests are supposed to exhibit meaningful relevance to the greater benefit of children’s lives. In this education curriculum, children go to great depths and higher levels in which teachers integrate content knowledge like reading, science and mathematics into these projects. This paper aims to highlight emergent curriculum by discussing topics that appear to interest children in a given class. In emergent curriculum formulation and implementation, development appropriate projects (DAP) should always be a primary consideration when planning to embark on designing a project. This ensures that the intended activity meets the overall objectives set out by the institution of learning and addresses the children’s immediate goals of learning through their experiences in the project (Carter & Curtis 203) DAP is achieved by ensuring that the intended project does not require too little or too much of the children in that it negates their efforts in attaining knowledge from the activity. In this case, similarity or monotony presented by indoor play areas can seem to be depressing or discouraging to teachers a scenario, I was able to find myself in during my time with the children. I came to notice that the children under my care did not get bored for being in the same play environment every day; the children illustrated progressive advancement in their daily activities in th e same setting. As a teacher, I am supposed to apply my knowledge on theoretical influences behind this observation made on the children in this static environment (Carter & Curtis 92). As outlined by Carter & Curtis, As a teacher and caregiver, I am supposed to claim my power as a principle to focus my attention on

What changes have enabled Michael Porter to see Procurement Essay

What changes have enabled Michael Porter to see Procurement (Purchasing) in a more strategic light - Essay Example Porter explains when a unique product is produced; a firm could have the advantage to set premium price for it, calling it as a differentiation advantage. In addition, he wants to point out there is competitive advantage earned when a firm could produce existing similar product offerings, but at lower cost. He calls this cost advantage. Today, most, if not all, firms require outsourcing almost everything just in order to provide or come up with service or product offerings. This can be clearly elaborated in the value chain, which at the bottom line, one would be able to realize the associated cost generated in production of certain product or service. In order to achieve cost advantage as Porter defines, it is therefore important to at least minimize or cut cost in order to produce offerings that would have competitive price. Procurement or purchasing is an important component in Michael Porter’s value chain model. In this model, he originally identifies procurement to be just a support activity. However, recently, he emphasises the potential strategic contribution of procurement to shared value, as published in the Harvard Business Review. Concerning Porter’s recent claim, this paper tries to present the existing trend to justify whether opportunities for purchasing to contribute more strategically have increased, and how it might have addressed relevant matters in the difficult economic conditions facing organisations today. Significant trending Purchasing together with its strategic importance has long been remarkably considered, but there was actually less appreciation of it when it comes to what it can actually do with business performance. Concerning this issue, a study with empirical analysis conducted on 141 industrial companies reveals interaction among purchasing efficacy (purchasing strategic objectives and capabilities) and strategic integration of purchasing (between business strategy and purchasing strategic objectives) (Benito, 2007 , p.901). Today, one essential point of understanding the actual strategic importance of purchasing can be viewed within the context of its actual contribution to business performance. So this goes with finding interesting stuffs about the likelihood of its contribution to creation of profit, customer satisfaction, increase market share and more. After all, business performance might include different metrics that could help measure and as bases of actual business growth. Regarding this, it has become a considerable point to constantly investigate purchasing using various empirical researches just to be able to quantify its actual significance as a strategic function. A recent study conducted to investigate the empirical contribution of purchasing and supply management (PSM) to the company’s success generated a substantial result based on the information gathered from the international survey of 306 major companies from eight industry sectors (Hartmann et al., 2012, p.22). Th e study showcases empirical evidence leading to the point PSM has remarkable contribution to the company success. The contributed value was found to be mediated by three operational performances such as cost, quality and innovation (Hartmann et al., 2012, p.22). PSM, increasingly regarded by senior management to strategically influence operational performance and financial performance, however, was found to still require external survey methodology that complements the internal perceptional measures of PSM performance, and a comprehensive performance measurement framework